Introduction
Damage to the brain from interruption of its blood supply.
A stroke is a medical emergency.
Symptoms of stroke include trouble walking, speaking and understanding, as well as paralysis or numbness of the face, arm or leg. Early treatment with medication like tPA (clot buster) can minimise brain damage. Other treatments focus on limiting complications and preventing additional strokes.
Or - refers to the assessment and rehabilitation of a person who has experienced a stroke and may have difficulties with movement, thinking, sensation, or daily activities as a result.
An Occupational Therapist assesses
how the stroke has affected the person's ability to:
- Dress, bathe, and groom themselves
- Prepare meals and perform household tasks
- Write, use a computer, or handle objects
- Return to work or school
- Drive and travel independently
- Manage finances and medication
- Participate in social and leisure activities
OT interventions may include:
- Exercises to improve arm and hand function
- Retraining in daily living activities
- Adaptive equipment recommendations
- Home and workplace modifications
- Strategies to compensate for memory or cognitive difficulties
Example:
A person who suffered a stroke may have weakness in their right arm and difficulty concentrating. An OT would assess how these impairments affect tasks such as dressing, cooking, writing, and working, then provide recommendations and, if required, an expert report.
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