Introduction
Damage to the skin or deeper tissues caused by sun, hot liquids, fire, electricity or chemicals. The degree of severity of most burns is based on the size and depth of the burn. Electrical burns, however, are more difficult to diagnose because they're capable of causing significant injury beneath the skin without showing any signs of damage on the surface. Symptoms range from a feeling of minor discomfort to a life-threatening emergency, depending on the size and depth (degree) of the burn.
Sunburn and small scalds can often be treated at home. Deep or widespread burns and chemical or electrical burns need immediate medical care, often at specialised burn units.
Or - refers to the assessment and treatment of people who have suffered burn injuries and how those injuries affect their ability to function in everyday life.
An Occupational Therapist
, evaluates:
- Range of movement affected by burn scars or skin tightness
- Strength and endurance
- Hand function and dexterity, especially if the hands are burned
- Ability to perform daily activities such as dressing, bathing, cooking, and working
- Pain and sensitivity associated with the burn injury
- Psychological and emotional effects that may impact participation in daily life
OT interventions may include:
- Scar management
- Splinting and positioning
- Exercises to maintain or improve movement
- Training in daily living activities
- Recommendations for adaptive equipment
- Assistance with returning to school, work, or community activities
Example:
If a person sustains severe burns to their hands and arms, an OT may assess whether they can grip objects, write, drive, use tools, or perform their job duties, and document these findings in a medico-legal report.
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